ASTM A269 TP316L Hollow Stainless Steel Seamless Tube Annealed Pickled Tubing
ASTM A269 / ASME SA269 TP316L Pickled and Annealed Seamless Stainless Steel Tube
ASTM A269 specifies the requirements for seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel 304/ 304L/ 316L/ ... / 317/ 321/ 347 tubing intended for general corrosive service, which commonly used in piping and plumbing applications.
Key Features
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Corrosion Resistance: Tubes made under this specification are designed to withstand various corrosive environments, particularly in chemical processing.
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Product Forms: ASTM A269 covers both hot-finished and cold-finished tubing, providing versatility in applications.
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Mechanical Properties: The standard specifies certain mechanical properties, such as yield strength, elongation, and tensile strength, ensuring the tubes meet performance criteria.
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Surface Finish: Tubes can have different finishes (like pickled, annealed), affecting their aesthetic and performance features.
Equivalent Grades of Stainless Steel 316L Tubes
| STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
| SS 316L | 1.4404 / 1.4435 | S31603 | SUS 316L | 316S11 / 316S13 | 03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2 | Z3CND17‐11‐02 / Z3CND18‐14‐03 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 316L Tubes
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | Fe |
| SS 316L | 0.035 max | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 16.00 - 18.00 | 2.00 - 3.00 | 10.00 - 14.00 | 68.89 min |
Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L Tubes
Grade |
Density (kg/m3) |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) |
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) |
Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) |
Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m) |
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| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | At 100°C | At 500°C | |||||
| 316/L/H | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 740 |
Comparison with Other Standards
ASTM A269 TP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Tube
1. Resistance to Chloride-Ion Stress Corrosion Cracking
- TP316L’s molybdenum content enhances its resistance to chloride-ion stress corrosion cracking, making it particularly useful in marine environments and applications involving saltwater.
2. Weldability and Fabrication
- Due to its low carbon content, TP316L is easier to weld than standard 316 stainless steel, minimizing the risk of carbide precipitation at the weld joints. This feature is vital for maintaining corrosion resistance in welded structures.
3. Biocompatibility
- TP316L is often used in medical implants and devices due to its biocompatibility and resistance to body fluids. This makes it an excellent choice for surgical instruments and prosthetics.
4. Aging Process
- The pickling and annealing processes enhance the material's microstructure, resulting in improved strength and ductility. It also helps to relieve any internal stresses that may have developed during manufacturing.
5. Surface Finish
- The pickled finish not only improves corrosion resistance but also creates a uniform surface appearance that is preferred in aesthetic applications, such as architectural and decorative elements.
6. Recyclability
- Stainless steel, including TP316L, is highly recyclable. This attribute contributes to sustainable practices in manufacturing and reduces the environmental impact of production.
7. Industry Standards
- Besides ASTM A269, TP316L can also conform to other standards, such as ASTM A312 for welded and seamless tubular products, allowing it to meet various application requirements.
8. Thermal Expansion
- TP316L has a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion, which is an important consideration in applications involving temperature fluctuations, ensuring that the material can expand and contract without cracking.
Applications
- Chemical Processing: Due to its excellent corrosion resistance.
- Food and Beverage: Frequently used in food processing and hygiene-sensitive environments.
- Pharmaceuticals: In systems requiring sanitary conditions.
- Oil and Gas: Common in various transport and processing applications.
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