ASTM A249 TP316L Welded Stainless Steel Tubes For Heat Exchanger
1. Brief introduction
ASTM A249 TP316L(UNS S31603) is an ultra-low-carbon austenitic stainless steel welded tube. Adding molybdenum (2.0-3.0%) significantly improves the resistance to chloride corrosion and pitting corrosion. Its carbon content is ≤0.03%, effectively avoiding the precipitation of carbides in the heat-affected zone of welding and ensuring the welded joint's intergranular corrosion resistance. It is widely used in pressure-bearing equipment in high-temperature and corrosive environments.
2. Chemical composition of ASTM A249 TP316L tube (wt%)
| Element | Range |
|---|---|
| C | ≤0.030 |
| Cr | 16.0-18.0 |
| Ni | 10.0-14.0 |
| Mo | 2.00-3.00 |
| Mn | ≤2.00 |
| Si | ≤1.00 |
| P | ≤0.045 |
| S | ≤0.030 |
| Fe | margin |
3. Comparison of equivalent grades
- EN: 1.4404 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2
- UNS: S31603
- JIS: SUS 316L
- GB: 022Cr17Ni14Mo2
4. Mechanical properties (solution annealed state)
| Parameters | Numeric |
|---|---|
|
Tensile strength (Rm) |
≥485 MPa |
|
Yield strength (Rp0.2) |
≥170 MPa |
|
Elongation (50mm gauge length) |
≥35% |
|
Hardness (HB) |
≤217 |
5. Application areas of ASTM A249 TP316L Welded Stainless Steel Tube
- Petrochemical energy: refinery heat exchanger tubes, LNG cryogenic pipelines.
- Pharmaceutical equipment: bioreactors, clean piping systems (ASME BPE standard).
- Marine engineering: desalination units, marine condensers.
- Food processing: pasteurization pipelines, fermentation tanks.
- Environmental protection equipment: flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems, wastewater treatment heat recovery units.
6. Additional Notes
- Testing standards: 100% eddy current testing (ASTM E426), water pressure/air pressure test (optional).
- Surface treatment: pickling and passivation (ASTM A380), electrolytic polishing (Ra≤0.5μm).
- Supply specifications: outer diameter 6-1200mm, wall thickness 0.5-25mm, support customized U-shaped/coil.
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