High Efficiency Air Heater KL Finned Tubes - A179 + Aluminum
KL Type Wound Finned Tube (Base Tube A179 + Fin AL) for High-Efficiency Heat Transfer
1. Product Introduction: A179 Carbon Steel Base Tube with Aluminum Fins
The KL series wound finned tubes integrate a high-strength A179 carbon steel base tube with corrosion-resistant aluminum fins using advanced mechanical winding technology. Designed for extreme thermal cycling environments (operating range: -40°C to 250°C), these tubes amplify heat transfer efficiency by 4–8x compared to bare tubes. Ideal for gas-to-liquid heat exchange, the aluminum fins maximize surface area while the A179 base ensures structural integrity under 30 MPa pressure.
2. Finned Tube Structure & Manufacturing Process
- Base Tube: Seamless cold-drawn A179 carbon steel, providing leak-proof performance.
- Fins: Pure aluminum (AL 1100/AL 3003) strips wound helically for optimal turbulence.
- Embedding Process:
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- Fins are tension-wound at 200–300 RPM into precision-cut base tube grooves.
- Cold-work bonding creates a metallurgical interlock (shear strength >35 MPa) without welding.
- Post-winding annealing eliminates residual stress.
3. Chemical Composition of Base Tube (A179) & Fin (AL)
Table: Material Composition Compliance (ASTM Standards)
| Component | A179 Carbon Steel (%) | AL 1100 Aluminum (%) |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.06–0.18 | ≤ 0.20 (Fe + Si) |
| Mn | 0.27–0.63 | ≤ 0.05 (Cu) |
| P | ≤ 0.035 | 99.0+ Al (min) |
| S | ≤ 0.035 | – |
| Si | ≤ 0.10 | ≤ 0.95 (Si) |
| Al | – | Balance |
4. Dimensional Tolerances & Specifications
Table: Precision Engineering Standards (Customizable Sizes)
| Parameter | Tolerance Range | Standard Size |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tube OD | ±0.1 mm | 15.88–50.8 mm |
| Base Tube Thickness | ±10% | 1.24–3.68 mm |
| Fin Height | ±0.15 mm | 12.7–19.05 mm |
| Fin Thickness | ±0.02 mm | 0.3–0.5 mm |
| Fin Density | ±1 fin/inch | 7–11 FPI (fins per inch) |
| Straightness | ≤1.5 mm/m length | – |
5. Key Performance Advantages
- Thermal Efficiency: Fin-to-base contact ratio >96%, reducing thermal resistance.
- Corrosion Resistance: Aluminum fins self-passivate in humid/acidic environments (pH 4–9).
- Mechanical Durability: Withstands 50,000+ thermal cycles without fin loosening.
- Easy Maintenance: Smooth fin surface minimizes fouling; cleanable with air/water jets.
- Weight Reduction: 40% lighter than all-steel alternatives.
6. Application Fields
- Energy Recovery: Boiler economizers (reducing flue gas to 90°C), CHP systems.
- Process Industries: Sulfuric acid plants, refinery gas coolers, drying ovens.
- HVAC & Refrigeration: Evaporators/condensers for chillers (-30°C to 150°C).
- Renewable Energy: Biomass boilers, geothermal heat exchangers.
7. Our Manufacturing Expertise & Quality Assurance
With 15+ years in finned tube production, we guarantee:
- ISO 9001-Certified Production: Laser-measured dimensional checks every 50 tubes.
- Custom Solutions: Tailor fin density/materials (e.g., AL 3003 for saltwater applications).
- Testing Protocols: Hydrostatic pressure tests (2x design pressure), fin bond shear tests.
Global Supply: 5,000+ tons/year capacity; lead time ≤4 weeks for bulk orders.
Get in Touch
Have questions about our products or want to discuss a custom order? Our team is ready to help you.
