Q235B/20# Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe Equivalent to ASTM A106 Gr.B Schedule 40

Price Negotiable
Price: Negotiable
MOQ: 1PC
Delivery Time: 15-30 Workdays
Brand: TOBO
Product Description

Q235B/20# Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe Equivalent to ASTM A106 Gr.B Schedule 40

 

1.Product Description

API 5L carbon steel pipe is a carbon and low-alloy steel welded and seamless line pipe designed, manufactured, and inspected in accordance with API Specification 5L, Line Pipe, for long-distance high-pressure transmission of oil, natural gas, water, and various chemical media. First issued in 1924 and refined through nearly a hundred revisions, this specification stands as the most authoritative technical standard in the global line pipe industry.

Steel grades cover Grade B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70, and X80, where the number following “X” denotes the minimum yield strength in ksi (e.g., X65 indicates a minimum yield strength of 65,000 psi, approximately 448 MPa). Manufacturing processes include seamless (SMLS), Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded (LSAW), Spiral Submerged Arc Welded (SSAW), High-Frequency Electric Resistance Welded (ERW), and Electric Fusion Welded (EFW). Quality levels are classified as PSL1 and PSL2, with PSL2 imposing stricter chemical composition tolerances, impact toughness requirements, and non-destructive testing coverage, specifically engineered for high-pressure, sour, low-temperature, and offshore applications.

The outside diameter supply ranges from 10.3mm small-bore pipes up to 2032mm extra-large-diameter pipes. Wall thickness is flexibly matched to design pressure and installation conditions, and single-pipe lengths are available in fixed or random sizes, fully accommodating the diverse requirements of various engineering projects.

 

2. Product Applications

API 5L carbon steel pipes serve across the entire oil and gas industry chain, with specific applications including:

  • Upstream Production: Wellhead high-pressure gas gathering lines, oilfield water and polymer injection lines, and multiphase produced-fluid pipelines, withstanding corrosive media and cyclic loads from downhole fluids.

  • Midstream Transmission: Onshore and subsea long-distance oil/gas trunk lines, inter-provincial pipeline interconnects, and process piping within compressor stations and metering stations.

  • Downstream Processing: Feed and effluent lines for atmospheric/vacuum distillation, catalytic cracking, and hydrocracking units in refineries; process media pipelines in chemical plants; and distribution branches at product depots.

  • Municipal and Industrial: Urban high-pressure gas distribution networks, large-scale inter-basin water diversion projects, district heating mains, and power plant circulating cooling water systems.

  • Structural Engineering: Load-bearing members such as offshore jacket platforms, bridge piles, large-span steel plant structures, and heavy equipment foundations.

3. Product Advantages

  • Precise Grade-to-Service Matching: Grade B and X42 suit low-pressure, normal-temperature general transmission. X52 through X60 achieve the optimal balance between cost-effectiveness and mechanical performance, making them the preferred choice for medium-pressure pipelines. X65 and X70 combine high strength with superior crack-arrest toughness, serving as the standard configuration for high-pressure, large-diameter long-haul trunk lines. X80 and above support wall thickness reduction through higher strength, offering viable solutions for deepwater, arctic, and high-throughput projects while effectively reducing steel consumption and transportation/installation costs.

  • Scientifically Matched Manufacturing Processes: Small diameters preferentially adopt seamless or ERW processes for high dimensional accuracy and cost control. Medium-to-large diameter trunk lines are dominated by LSAW, featuring short longitudinal welds, low defect probability, and excellent crack-arrest performance. Extra-large diameters with lower pressure ratings select SSAW to achieve high-flow transmission at lower fabrication costs. Each process is equipped with corresponding non-destructive testing protocols to ensure reliable weld quality.

  • Specialized Certification for Harsh Environments: For sour oil and gas fields containing hydrogen sulfide, pipes can be supplied in compliance with NACE MR0175, featuring ultra-low sulfur and phosphorus (S≤0.002%, P≤0.015%) and strict hardness control (≤250 HV10), supplemented by mandatory HIC and SSC tests to ensure no stress cracking occurs in wet H₂S environments. For arctic regions, grain refinement and quenching-tempering heat treatment guarantee stable impact energy performance at -45℃.

  • Superior Field Weldability: PSL2 grades strictly control carbon equivalent (CEV, X65≤0.42%), reducing preheating temperature requirements and post-weld heat treatment needs. Compatible with various welding techniques including SMAW, GMAW, and SAW, this significantly shortens construction schedules and lowers installation costs.

  • Full-Process Traceability: From steelmaking continuous casting, rolling, forming, and welding to non-destructive testing, every critical production step is subject to on-line monitoring and parameter recording. Pipe end markings are uniquely linked to electronic mill test certificates, enabling precise backtracking to coil batches, welding parameters, and inspection results for any pipe segment during the operational period, providing data support for engineering maintenance.

  • Long-Term Corrosion Protection and Low Lifecycle Cost: The pipe substrate is compatible with various external anti-corrosion coatings including FBE, 3LPE, and 3LPP. When coupled with cathodic protection, the buried service life reaches no less than 50 years, significantly reducing maintenance and replacement costs during the operational phase.

4.​Key Product Parameters

Parameter Technical Specification
Applicable Standards API Spec 5L (46th Ed.); ISO 3183:2019; GB/T 9711-2023
Product Levels PSL1 / PSL2 / PSL2+Sour Service
Steel Grades B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 (X90/X100 by agreement)
OD Range SMLS: 10.3~660mm; ERW: 21.3~610mm; LSAW: 406~1422mm; SSAW: 219~2032mm
Wall Thickness Range Standard 3.2~60mm; Extra-heavy up to 100mm (by agreement)
Single Length Fixed: 6m/9m/12m/18m; RLE; DRL
Chemistry (PSL2 typical) C≤0.12%, Mn≤1.40%, P≤0.025%, S≤0.015%, CEV (X65)≤0.42%
Yield Strength (Rt0.5) X52≥360MPa; X60≥415MPa; X65≥450MPa; X70≥485MPa; X80≥555MPa
Tensile Strength (Rm) X52≥460MPa; X60≥520MPa; X65≥535MPa; X70≥570MPa; X80≥625MPa
Yield-to-Tensile Ratio (PSL2) ≤0.93
Impact Energy (–20℃, transverse full-size) X65: average≥80J, single≥60J; X70: average≥100J, single≥70J
Hardness (Sour Service) ≤250 HV10 (or ≤22 HRC)
Pipe End Finish PE; BE (30°~35°, land 1.6±0.8mm); TE (DN≤150 only)
Hydrostatic Test Per API 5L formula, hold ≥10s, no leakage or visible deformation
Non-Destructive Testing Body: 100% UT or PAUT; Welds: 100% RT or UT; Ends: MPI re-inspection
External Coating Bare pipe (temporary rust-preventive) / FBE / 3LPE / 3LPP (per ISO 21809-1)
Internal Coating Drag-reducing coating (per API RP 5L2, optional)
Attached Documentation Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1/3.2), NDT reports, heat-treatment curves, dimensional inspection records

FAQ

1. Are you trading company or manufacturer ? We are manufacturer ,You can see the certification.

2.How long is your delivery time? Generally it is 5-10 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 15-20 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to quantity.

3. Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ? Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but need pay the cost of freight.

4. What is your terms of payment ? Payment<=1000USD, 100% in advance. Payment>=1000USD, 50% T/T in advance ,balance before shippment.

Get in Touch

Have questions about our products or want to discuss a custom order? Our team is ready to help you.

Company TOBO STEEL GROUP CHINA
Location 2F,Building7,Baolong Center,No.689,Xiwang Road,Jiading District,Shanghai,201800,China
Contact Person Joy Wang

Request A Quote

Please check your email address.
Your message must be at least 20 characters.