With the development winches in recent decades, winches appear more. The transmission form and the structure form are various, but the winding rope rule of the winch drum is not change, our company developed LEBUS rope groove has obvious advantages. LEBUS rope groove double line form, suitable for multi-layer winding, can effectively reduce or avoid steel wire rope disorder phenomenon. In the design process of the drawworks drum, the drawworks drum has a large opening range small, bottom diameter selection, position of guide block, rope socket structure, rope groove spacing, rope groove the spiral angle of the parallel section and the climbing section will affect the effect of drum rope winding, because this, the study of winch drum structure and characteristics, will help to reduce or avoid oil field field hoist drum disorderly rope phenomenon, prolong the use of wire rope and drum life.