Cylinder Gas Chemical Industry High Purity Factory Price Bcl3 Gas Boron Trichloride

Product Description

Boron trichloride, often abbreviated as BCl3, is a chemical compound composed of boron and chlorine. It is a colorless gas at room temperature and is known for its strong, irritating odor. Here are some key points about BCl3:

1. Chemical Formula: BCl3
2. Molecular Weight: 117.17 g/mol
3. Physical State: Boron trichloride is a gas at room temperature. It can be condensed into a liquid form at low temperatures or under high pressure.
4. Odor: BCl3 has a pungent and unpleasant odor. It is often described as being similar to that of chlorine gas.
5. Structure: BCl3 has a trigonal planar molecular geometry, with the boron atom in the center and three chlorine atoms attached to it, positioned at 120-degree angles from each other.
6. Reactivity: Boron trichloride is highly reactive and is used as a Lewis acid in various chemical reactions. It can act as an electron-pair acceptor and form coordination complexes with other molecules or ions.
7. Uses: BCl3 has several applications in the chemical industry. It is commonly used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. It is also utilized in the manufacture of boron compounds, as a dopant in semiconductors, and as a precursor for boron nitride and boron carbide materials.
8. Safety: Boron trichloride is toxic and corrosive. It can cause severe irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Proper safety precautions, such as using appropriate protective equipment and working in a well-ventilated area, should be followed when handling this compound.