98% High Concentration Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate for Buffer Agent
| CAS | 7778-77-0 |
| EINECS | 7778-77-0 |
| Appearance | White crystal particle |
| Crystalline hydrate | Anhydrous crystals |
| Life span | Two years |
| Density | 2.338 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Dissolve in water |
98% High Concentration Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (MKP) is a versatile chemical compound with applications across multiple industries.
- Chemical Name: Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (MKP)
- Molecular formula: KH2PO4
- Molecular weight: 136.09
- Available in Industrial grade 98% and Fertilizer (Agricultural/Medicine) grade 98%
- Meets HG/T 4511-2013 standard requirements
| Analysis | Test Method | Standard Request |
|---|---|---|
| MKP (KH2PO4) content % | HG/T 4511-2013 | ≥98% |
| Water insoluble % | HG/T 4511-2013 | ≤0.3% |
| PH value (10g/mL) | HG/T 4511-2013 | 4.4~4.6 |
| Chloride (as Cl) ppm | HG/T 4511-2013 | <0.79% |
| Arsenic (as As) ppm | HG/T 4511-2013 | <0.005% |
| Moisture | HG/T 4511-2013 | <0.48% |
| Lead (as Pb) ppm | HG/T 4511-2013 | <4 |
| Loss on drying % | HG/T 4511-2013 | <1 |
| P2O5 (water-soluble) % | HG/T 4511-2013 | ≥52.1 |
| K2O (water-soluble) % | HG/T 4511-2013 | ≥34.5 |
References: Riel Chemical Lab1&2, National public service platform for standards information.
| Molecular weight | 163.94 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline or powdery solid |
| Odor | Odorless or slightly sulphide odor |
| Density | 1.62 g/cm³ (dodecahydrate, 20°C) |
| Melting point | approx. 73.4°C (dodecahydrate decomposition) |
| Chemical Safety | Unrestricted goods |
| Solubility | Water: easily soluble in water, aqueous solution is strongly alkaline (pH about 12); Organic solvent: insoluble in ethanol, and other organic solvents |
| Hydrolysis reaction | Fully ionized in water to form phosphate ions and sodium ions |
| Complexation | Form an insoluble precipitate with metal ions (e.g. Ca² +, Mg² +) for softening hard water |
| Thermal stability | It decomposes when heated to high temperatures, forming sodium phosphate and oxygen |
| Acid base | The aqueous solution is strongly basic and can react with acid to form phosphate |
- Efficient water soluble fertilizer providing essential phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)
- Promotes root development, flowering and fruiting, and enhances stress resistance (drought and cold resistance)
- Foliar spraying quickly supplements nutrients, especially during fruit expansion or nutrient deficiency
- Ideal for drip irrigation systems and water-fertilizer integration technology
- Enhances photosynthesis, increases fruit sugar content, and improves color and taste
- Boosts plant resistance to pests and diseases, reducing pesticide use
- Neutral pH makes it suitable for various soils without causing acidification or salinization
- Buffer and pH regulator: Used in pharmaceutical production (injections, oral liquids) and industry (E340 additive for dairy products, beverages)
- Surface treatment and plating: Provides phosphorus source in metal plating solutions to enhance corrosion resistance; used in cleaning agents to remove metal surface oxides
- Ceramic and glass manufacturing: Acts as flux to reduce firing temperature and improve product transparency or strength
- Buffer solution preparation: Combined with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K₂HPO₄) to prepare buffers (pH 4.5-8.0 range) for biological experiments (PCR, enzyme reactions)
- Analytical reagent: Serves as standard for phosphorus or potassium in spectral analysis or titration
- Microbial medium: Provides essential phosphorus and potassium for bacterial or fungal cultures
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