YUHONG HOLDING GROUP CO., LTD
                                                                                                           
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Since 1990
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ASME TEMA Hairpin Heat Exchanger with U-Tube Bundle

Price Negotiable
Price: NEGOCIATED
MOQ: 1 PCS
Delivery Time: 20-80 DAYS
Brand: YUHONG
Product Description

Hairpin Heat Exchanger – Multitube & Double Pipe Designs | U-Tube Bundle with Finned Tube Options | ASME/TEMA Fabrication for High Temperature Cross Services

Need a custom quote for Hairpin Heat Exchanger? Contact our engineering team directly: jimmy@steelseamlesspipe.com

Product Description

Yuhong Group: Complete Heat Exchanger Solutions – From Shell & Tube to Hairpin Designs

Yuhong Group Co., Ltd. designs and manufactures a comprehensive range of thermal equipment for global industries. Our core offerings include shell and tube heat exchangers, pressure vessels, air coolers, and specialized hairpin heat exchangers (also known as double-pipe or multitube hairpin exchangers). We also supply every critical component: finned tube bundles, U-tube bundles, heat exchanger tubesheets, and all associated parts for maintenance and retrofit projects.

Product Focus: Hairpin Heat Exchanger – Compact, Efficient, and Thermal-Expansion Ready

The hairpin heat exchanger is a versatile and highly efficient design that addresses many of the limitations of traditional fixed tubesheet shell & tube heat exchangers. As the name suggests, this exchanger features a U-shaped tube bundle enclosed within a shell that is folded in half, creating a compact “hairpin” configuration.

Based on the attached photograph, this unit exhibits:

  • Design type: Hairpin (multitube or double-pipe configuration)

  • Tube bundle: U-bend tube bundle with removable core for easy maintenance

  • Flow arrangement: True counter-current flow – maximizing thermal driving force

  • Construction: ASME/TEMA compliant, suitable for high differential temperature service

Why Hairpin? – Key Advantages Over Traditional Shell & Tube

Feature Hairpin Heat Exchanger Traditional Shell & Tube (Fixed Tubesheet)
Thermal expansion Handled naturally by U-bend – no expansion joint required Requires expansion joint or floating head for ΔT > 50°C
Flow arrangement True counter-current – allows temperature cross Limited – mixed or cross-flow
Temperature approach As low as 1-2°C Typically 5-10°C
Maintenance Removable U-tube bundle – easy inspection & cleaning Fixed bundle cannot be removed
Footprint Compact – folded design saves space Larger – requires more plot area
Thermal efficiency Higher – pure counter-current flow Moderate

When to Specify a Hairpin Heat Exchanger:

  • Process requires a temperature cross (hot fluid outlet below cold fluid outlet)

  • Large temperature differential between shell and tube fluids – exceeding fixed tubesheet limits

  • High tube-side pressure – U-tube design handles pressure efficiently

  • Thermal cycling – U-bend accommodates expansion and contraction

  • Space constraints – compact footprint compared to straight shell & tube designs

Key Components & Their Functions in a Hairpin Heat Exchanger

Component Typical Material Role in Equipment Performance
U-Tube Bundle Carbon steel, stainless steel, or alloy Carries tube-side fluid; U-bend allows free thermal expansion – no stress on tubesheet
Finned Tube Bundle (optional) Carbon steel + aluminum/SS fins Increases heat transfer surface area – ideal for gas cooling or high-fouling services
Heat Exchanger Tubesheet SA266 Gr.2, F304/316L, or alloy Anchors U-tubes at the inlet end; separates shell and tube sides
Shell Carbon steel or stainless steel Contains shell-side fluid; U-shaped or straight configuration
Baffles Carbon steel or stainless steel Support U-tubes; direct shell-side flow for optimal heat transfer
Channel / Bonnet Carbon steel or stainless steel Distributes fluid to the U-tube bundle; removable for bundle access

Technical Highlights of Our Hairpin Heat Exchanger

  • True counter-current flow: Unlike many traditional shell & tube designs that have mixed or cross-flow patterns, the hairpin design achieves pure counter-current flow – maximizing the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) and enabling close temperature approaches.

  • No expansion joint required: The U-bend tube bundle naturally accommodates differential thermal expansion between tubes and shell. This eliminates the need for expensive expansion joints – a common failure point in fixed tubesheet designs.

  • Removable U-tube bundle: The tube bundle can be withdrawn from the shell for inspection, mechanical cleaning, or replacement – significantly reducing maintenance downtime and costs.

  • High-pressure capability: The U-tube design handles high tube-side pressures efficiently, as the tubes are not constrained at both ends.

  • Multiple configurations: Available as single-tube (double-pipe) or multitube designs, with bare tubes or finned tube bundles for enhanced performance.

Knowledge Module: Hairpin vs. Traditional Shell & Tube – When to Choose Which

Operating Condition Recommended Design Rationale
Temperature cross required Hairpin True counter-current flow enables temperature cross
ΔT > 50°C between shell & tube Hairpin or U-tube S&T U-bend handles thermal expansion naturally
High tube-side pressure (>50 bar) Hairpin or U-tube S&T U-tube design handles pressure efficiently
Fouling service requiring cleaning Hairpin (removable bundle) or floating head Bundle can be withdrawn for cleaning
Space-constrained installation Hairpin Compact folded design saves footprint
Low ΔT, clean service, low pressure Fixed tubesheet S&T Most economical for simple duties

Typical Applications for Hairpin Heat Exchangers

Industry Application Why Hairpin
Oil & gas Gas processing, compression cooling, hydrocarbon heating Handles high ΔT and thermal cycling
Petrochemical Heavy oil heating, asphalt heating, chemical processing True counter-current for temperature cross
Power generation Steam generation, feedwater heating Compact design; handles thermal expansion
Cryogenic / LNG LNG heating, cryogenic fluid heat exchange U-bundle handles extreme temperature differentials
Compressed air energy storage (CAES) High-temperature heat exchange Handles high ΔT and thermal cycling

Component-Only Supply – We Also Provide for Maintenance & Spares

If your existing hairpin heat exchanger needs replacement parts, we supply individual components without ordering a complete new unit:

  • U-tube bundles – direct replacement for existing hairpin shells

  • Finned tube bundles – for air cooler retrofits and gas-cooling applications

  • Heat exchanger tubes – carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy – cut to length, bent, and end-prepared

  • Heat exchanger tubesheet – drilled and grooved per your pattern

  • Baffles, tie rods, spacers – machined to your dimensions

  • Shell sections, channel covers, flanges – any material and facing type

Quality Assurance & Documentation

Every hairpin heat exchanger we fabricate includes:

  • ASME Code compliance – per ASME Section VIII, Division 1

  • TEMA standards – design, fabrication, and inspection per TEMA requirements

  • Material Test Certificates (MTC) per EN 10204 3.1 – full traceability

  • NDE reports – RT, UT, MT, PT as required

  • Hydrostatic test report – shell side and tube side

  • PMI (Positive Material Identification) – available on request

  • Third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TÜV) – at buyer’s request

Get a Quotation for Your Hairpin Heat Exchanger

To quote a hairpin heat exchanger like the one in your photograph, send the following to jimmy@steelseamlesspipe.com:

  • Process data sheet (flow rates, inlet/outlet temperatures, pressures)

  • Fluid composition (corrosivity, fouling tendency)

  • Required configuration (single-tube double-pipe or multitube)

  • Tube material preference (carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy)

  • Finned tube bundle requirement (yes/no)

  • Code compliance required (ASME, TEMA, API 663)

Our engineers will respond with a technical proposal, general arrangement drawing, and competitive price – typically within 48 hours.

Get in Touch

Have questions about our products or want to discuss a custom order? Our team is ready to help you.

Company YUHONG HOLDING GROUP CO., LTD
Location 20 Floor, No.1 New World Building, NO.1018 Min'an Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, China, ZIP:315040
Contact Person Equipment Dept.

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