High efficiency, low-cost, long-life Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells are typically made of silicon by depositing PV material layers on a supporting material. Multijunction cells with layered semiconductors achieve increased efficiency.

Industrial Immersion Heaters - Fluoropolymer (PFA) Immersion Fence Heaters

• OTP Protection: Prevents catastrophic heater failure by switching off when element temperature exceeds safe limits
• HPD Protection: Built-in conductive level device protects against low level failure

The open construction design allows free liquid flow across the surface while limiting solid retention - particularly important for solutions that generate solid deposition like electroless nickel and copper plating processes.

The thin profile enables installation in confined spaces (e.g., behind anode baskets). Available with hanging brackets for vertical mounting or standoffs for horizontal mounting. Features continuous, flexible BraudeFlex lead with no junctions.

• Electroplating and electroless plating
• Anodising and acid pickling
• Frost protection for chemical storage tanks
• Chemical processes and marine water tanks

We provide comprehensive solutions including teflon lined welded tanks, small teflon lined vessels, mixer PTFE lined vessels, and more.

PTFE, PFA, FEP, ECTFE, PVDF with etched or glass backing

• Compatible with acid or alkali storage
• High temperature resistance
• Custom sizing available
• Optional PFA outlet and inlet installation

Deionized water (DI Water) has become essential for industrial processes requiring high-purity impurity removal, particularly for cleaning semiconductors and ultra-clean devices where purity directly impacts product success.

• Semiconductor manufacturing
• Flat panel display production

Heating Systems for Purified, DI Water

PTFE Inline Chemical Heater