High efficiency, low-cost, long-life Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells are typically made of silicon by depositing PV material layers on a supporting material. Multijunction cells with layered semiconductors increase efficiency.

Industrial Immersion Heaters - Fluoropolymer (PFA) Immersion Heaters provide excellent performance for maintaining constant temperature in fluid baths.

Manufactured from high integrity fluoropolymers for superior protection against deterioration and high performance in corrosive solutions.

• OTP: Protects against catastrophic heater failure by switching off when element overheats
• HPD: Prevents low level failure with built-in conductive level device

The open construction allows free liquid flow across the surface while limiting solid retention, especially important for solutions that generate solid deposition like electroless nickel and copper plating processes.

The slim design fits easily into confined spaces (e.g., behind anode baskets) and can be supplied with hanging brackets for vertical mounting or standoffs for horizontal mounting. Features continuous, flexible BraudeFlex lead with no junctions.

• Electroplating
• Electroless plating
• Anodising
• Acid pickling
• Frost protection for chemical storage tanks
• Chemical processes
• Marine water tanks

Energy-efficient method of placing small heaters near processing baths to reduce heat-up wait times.

• Semiconductor Wafer Cleaning
• Etching
• Inline Chemical Heating
• Point of Use Heating (POU)

High-Purity PFA Inline Chemical Heater

PTFE Inline Heater

Inline Chemical Heater

Deionized water (DI Water) is crucial for industrial processes requiring high purity, such as semiconductor cleaning and flat panel display manufacturing.

• Semiconductor
• Flat Panel Display

Heating Systems for Purified, DI Water

PTFE Inline Chemical Heater

Engineered heaters meet stringent requirements for accurate and reliable precious metal deposition, reducing material waste with clean, smooth direct current.

MOTS SINGLE Heater Chemical and Small Immersion Heater: Metal over the side single heater. Single or three phase. 1000-12000 watts, 120-600 volts.	MOTS SINGLE - DAS, PHOSPHATE Top Portable Electric Immersion Heaters: Phosphate, metal over the side heater. Single or three phase. 1000-10000 watts, 120-600 volts.	MOTS TRIPLE - L SHAPED, DERATED Derated, low watt density, L-shaped, bottom style metal over the side heater. 1500-18000 watts, 120-480 volts.
MOTS SINGLE - BOTTOM, DERATED Derated, low watt density, L-shaped, bottom, metal over the side Immersion Heater. Single or Three phase. 500-6000 watts, 120-480 volts.	MOTS TRIPLE - L SHAPED L-shaped, bottom style metal over the side heater. Three phase. 3000-36000 watts, 200-600 volts.	6HS SERIES - TUBULAR Over the side, 6 element, tubular heater. Three phase. 6000-21000 watts, 208-600 volts.