Black Annealed Hollow Sections For Construction
Black Annealed Hollow Sections For Construction
Specifications
Black annealing square steel tube hollow sections are high-performance structural components widely used in construction, manufacturing, and engineering applications. These tubes are made from quality carbon steel that undergoes a specialized heat treatment process known as annealing.
| American Standard | Standard Name |
| A500/A500M | Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes |
Black Annealed Hollow Sections Chemical Composition
Sources American Standard A500 / A500M TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
| Element | Composition, % | |||
| Grades A, B and D | Grace C | |||
| Heat | Product | Heat | Product | |
| Analysis | Analysis | Analysis | Analysis | |
| Carbon, max A | 0.26 | 0.3 | 0.23 | 0.27 |
| Manganese, max A | 1.35 | 1.4 | 1.35 | 1.4 |
| Phosphorus, max | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.045 |
| Sulfur, max | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.045 |
| Copper, min B | 0.2 | 0.18 | 0.2 | 0.18 |
| A For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum for manganese is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50% by heat analysis and 1.60% by product analysis. B If copper-containing steel is specified in the purchase order. |
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Black Annealed Hollow Sections Mechanical Properties
Sources American Standard A500 / A500M TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements
| Round structural tubing | ||||
| Grade A | Grade B | Grade C | Grade D | |
| Tensile strength, min, psi (MPa) | 45,000 (310) | 58,000 (400) | 62,000 (425) | 58,000 (400) |
| Yield strength, min, psi, (MPa) | 33,000 (230) | 42,000 (290) | 46,000 (315) | 36,000 (250) |
| Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm), min, %D | 25A | 23B | 21C | 23B |
| Shaped structural tubing | ||||
| Grade A | Grade B | Grade C | Grade D | |
| Tensile strength, min, psi (MPa) | 45,000 (310) | 58,000 (400) | 62,000 (425) | 58,000 (400) |
| Yield strength, min, psi, (MPa) | 39,000 (270) | 46,000 (315) | 50,000 (345) | 36,000 (250) |
| Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm), min, %D | 25A | 23B | 21C | 23B |
| A Applies to specified wall thicknesses (t) equal to or greater than 0.120 in. (3.05 mm). For lighter specified wall thicknesses, the minimum elongation values shall be calculated by the formula: percent elongation in 2 in. (50mm) = 56t + 17.5, rounded to the nearest percent. For A500M use the following formula: 2.2t + 17.5, rounded to the nearest percent. B Applies to specified wall thicknesses (t) equal to or greater than 0.180 in. (4.57 mm). For lighter specified wall thicknesses, the minimum elongation values shall be calculated by the formula: percent elongation in 2 in. (50 mm) = 61t + 12, rounded to the nearest percent. For A500M use the following formula: 2.4t + 12, rounded to the nearest percent. C Applies to specified wall thicknesses (t) equal to or greater than 0.120 in. (3.05 mm). For lighter specified wall thicknesses, the minimum elongation values shall be by agreement with the manufacturer. D The minimum elongation values specified apply only to tests performed prior to shipment of the tubing. |
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Black Annealed Hollow Sections Manufacturing Process
Black Annealed Hollow Sections Application
- Automotive and Trailer Components
- Structural Frameworks in Construction
- General Engineering and Machinery
- Fencing, Gates, and Architectural Railings
- Electrical Conduits and Cable Management
- Agricultural and Farming Equipment
- Temporary Structures and Scaffolding
- HVAC and Ventilation Systems
- Retail Displays and Exhibition Stands
- Renewable Energy Support Structures
Black Annealed Hollow Sections Packing & Loading
Hollow Section is transported in containers
Hollow Section is transported in containers
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