Hollow Structural Square Tube for Building Columns / Support Frames
Structural Square Tube for Building Columns and Support Frames
Specifications
Square Steel Tube is a welded structural-grade tubing ideal for structural applications, general fabrication, manufacturing, and repairs. Widely used in industrial maintenance, agricultural implements, transportation equipment, truck beds, trailers, and frames.
| American Standard | Standard Name |
| A500/A500M | Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes |
Structural Square Tube Chemical Composition
Sources American Standard A500 / A500M TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
| Element | Composition, % | |||
| Grades A, B and D | Grace C | |||
| Heat | Product | Heat | Product | |
| Analysis | Analysis | Analysis | Analysis | |
| Carbon, max A | 0.26 | 0.3 | 0.23 | 0.27 |
| Manganese, max A | 1.35 | 1.4 | 1.35 | 1.4 |
| Phosphorus, max | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.045 |
| Sulfur, max | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.045 |
| Copper, min B | 0.2 | 0.18 | 0.2 | 0.18 |
| A For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum for manganese is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50% by heat analysis and 1.60% by product analysis. B If copper-containing steel is specified in the purchase order. |
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Structural Square Tube Mechanical Properties
Sources American Standard A500 / A500M TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements
| Round structural tubing | ||||
| Grade A | Grade B | Grade C | Grade D | |
| Tensile strength, min, psi (MPa) | 45,000 (310) | 58,000 (400) | 62,000 (425) | 58,000 (400) |
| Yield strength, min, psi, (MPa) | 33,000 (230) | 42,000 (290) | 46,000 (315) | 36,000 (250) |
| Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm), min, %D | 25A | 23B | 21C | 23B |
| Shaped structural tubing | ||||
| Grade A | Grade B | Grade C | Grade D | |
| Tensile strength, min, psi (MPa) | 45,000 (310) | 58,000 (400) | 62,000 (425) | 58,000 (400) |
| Yield strength, min, psi, (MPa) | 39,000 (270) | 46,000 (315) | 50,000 (345) | 36,000 (250) |
| Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm), min, %D | 25A | 23B | 21C | 23B |
| A Applies to specified wall thicknesses (t) equal to or greater than 0.120 in. (3.05 mm). For lighter specified wall thicknesses, the minimum elongation values shall be calculated by the formula: percent elongation in 2 in. (50mm) = 56t + 17.5, rounded to the nearest percent. For A500M use the following formula: 2.2t + 17.5, rounded to the nearest percent. B Applies to specified wall thicknesses (t) equal to or greater than 0.180 in. (4.57 mm). For lighter specified wall thicknesses, the minimum elongation values shall be calculated by the formula: percent elongation in 2 in. (50 mm) = 61t + 12, rounded to the nearest percent. For A500M use the following formula: 2.4t + 12, rounded to the nearest percent. C Applies to specified wall thicknesses (t) equal to or greater than 0.120 in. (3.05 mm). For lighter specified wall thicknesses, the minimum elongation values shall be by agreement with the manufacturer. D The minimum elongation values specified apply only to tests performed prior to shipment of the tubing. |
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Structural Square Tube Manufacturing Process
Structural Square Tube Application
- Building and Construction Frameworks
- Infrastructure and Public Works
- Pre-Engineered Metal Buildings
- Transportation and Heavy Equipment
- Energy and Power Generation
- Industrial Facilities and Plants
- Mining and Heavy Industry
- Stadiums and Sports Facilities
Structural Square Tube Packing & Loading
Hollow Section is transported in containers
Hollow Section is transported in containers
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