Cold Drawn Seamless Tubing Cold Finished Seamless Steel Tube For Mechanical Engineering
Cold Drawn Seamless Tubing Cold Finished Seamless Steel Tube For Mechanical Engineering
Summary:
BS6323-4 cold drawn seamless tubing is a precision-engineered carbon steel tube designed for demanding mechanical and general engineering applications. Manufactured via a seamless drawing process and cold finished to tight dimensional tolerances, these tubes provide excellent strength-to-weight ratios, superior surface finish, and consistent mechanical properties. They comply with BS 6323-4 delivery conditions (BK, BKW, GBK, NBK, GZP, NZP) and are often specified alongside comparable grades from ASTM, EN, JIS, GB, and GOST standards.
1. Material
BS6323-4 tubes are fabricated from low-carbon hot-rolled strip steel and cold drawn to achieve a refined grain structure, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties and surface finish. The typical base material is mild carbon steel, suitable for subsequent machining, welding, or forming operations.
2. Specifications
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Outside Diameter (O.D.): 6 mm to 280 mm
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Wall Thickness (W.T.): 1 mm to 30 mm
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Lengths: Random lengths of 4 m–7 m or cut-to-length per customer requirements
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Delivery Conditions:
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BK (Cold finished/hard)
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BKW (Cold finished/soft)
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GBK (Annealed)
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NBK (Normalized)
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GZP, NZP (Bright annealed, normalized & de-scaled)
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3. Chemical Composition
| Grade | C (max, %) | Si (max, %) | Mn (max, %) | P (max, %) | S (max, %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A519 1018 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.60 | 0.050 | 0.050 |
| EN 10305-1 E235 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 1.40 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
| JIS G3445 STKM11A | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.70 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
| GB/T 3639 20# (Q235B) | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.65 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
| GOST 8734-75 St37.0 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 0.65 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
4. Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Yield Strength ReL (MPa) | Tensile Strength Rm (MPa) | Elongation A (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A519 1018 | 275 | 380–550 | 15 |
| EN 10305-1 E235 | 235 | 370–530 | 24 |
| JIS G3445 STKM11A | 245 | 410–610 | 15 |
| GB/T 3639 20# (Q235B) | 235 | 375–500 | 25 |
| GOST 8734-75 St37.0 | 245 | 360–510 | 22 |
5. Main Features
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Precision Finish: Tight tolerances on diameter (±1 %) and wall thickness (±10 %) ensure minimal post-machining
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Enhanced Strength: Cold drawing refines microstructure, boosting tensile and yield strengths over hot-finished equivalents
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Surface Quality: Smooth, scale-free surface reduces friction and wear in dynamic applications
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Consistent Performance: Uniform properties along tube length support high-precision assemblies
6. Standards
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British Standard: BS 6323-4:1982 (Cold finished seamless steel tubes)
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European: EN 10305-1 (Cold drawn tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic applications)
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American: ASTM A519 (Seamless carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing)
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Japanese: JIS G3445 (Cold drawn carbon steel tubes for mechanical applications)
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Chinese: GB/T 3639 (Precision steel tubes — cold drawn or cold rolled)
7. Applications
7.1 General Application Areas
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Automotive components
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Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders
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Mechanical engineering assemblies
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Precision machining parts
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Structural frameworks
7.2 Specific Uses
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Automotive: Drive shafts, axle components, steering linkages
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Hydraulics: Cylinder barrels, piston rods, valve bodies
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Machinery: Gear shafts, spindles, couplings
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General Engineering: Fixtures, jigs, frame supports
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Precision Devices: Instrument housings, hydraulic fittings


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