STKM 13A Carbon Steel Seamless Precision Tube Thick-Walled for Mechanical Engineering
STKM 13A Carbon Steel Seamless Precision Tube (Thick-Walled) for Mechanical Engineering
Material
STKM 13A is a JIS-grade carbon steel tube designed for machine-structural and general mechanical parts. As a seamless precision tube, it is commonly produced by hot-finished seamless tubing followed by cold working (e.g., cold drawing) to achieve improved dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and consistency—especially important for thick-walled load-bearing components and machining-intensive parts.
Typical chemical design intent for STKM 13A emphasizes moderate carbon content for balanced strength, ductility, weldability, and machinability.
Specifications
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Manufacturing: Seamless tube; precision sizing commonly achieved by cold working (cold drawing / cold rolling) depending on required tolerance and surface quality.
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Typical supply range (customizable):
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Outside Diameter (OD): 4–380 mm
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Wall Thickness (WT): 0.5–25 mm
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Length: 3,000–12,000 mm (random/fixed length by agreement)
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Dimensional tolerance (example reference):
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OD tolerance: ±0.5 mm when OD < 50 mm; ±1% when OD ≥ 50 mm
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WT tolerance: +0.6 / −0.5 mm when WT < 4 mm; +15% / −12.5% when WT ≥ 4 mm
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Delivery conditions (available by request, typical for precision tubes): +C / +LC / +SR / +A / +N
Main Features
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Thick-wall strength reserve for mechanical load, impact, and fatigue-prone parts
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Seamless structure for improved pressure capacity and uniformity versus welded tubing
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Precision-ready surfaces suitable for machining, turning, drilling, and threading
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Flexible heat-treatment options (stress-relieved / annealed / normalized) to match forming and machining needs
Our Advantages
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“Will the tube meet tight tolerance and repeatability for CNC machining?”
Yes. Precision tubes are commonly finished by cold drawing, a process specifically used to achieve tight dimensional tolerances and better consistency for downstream machining. -
“Is the surface finish good enough to reduce tool wear and improve sealing performance?”
We can supply precision tubing in controlled delivery states (e.g., +SR, +A, +N). Precision tube specifications commonly include high surface quality requirements, and for certain precision-tube deliveries the surface roughness can be controlled to micrometer-level targets (project-dependent).
If your application is hydraulic sealing (e.g., cylinder internals), we will recommend the correct route (precision tube → honing / skiving-roller burnishing if needed) based on the required Ra. -
“How do you verify tube integrity (NDT) and mechanical compliance?”
We support inspection plans that include tensile testing and forming tests (flattening / flaring) where required, plus eddy current, magnetic flux leakage, or ultrasonic testing depending on the project’s risk profile and standard requirements. -
“Can you provide traceability and Mill Test Certificates for international projects?”
Yes. We can provide documentation packages aligned with common global trade expectations (e.g., heat/batch traceability and MTC practices widely used under EN 10204 frameworks when requested).
Chemical Composition
| Grade | Standard System | C | Si | Mn | P | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STKM 13A | JIS G 3445 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.35 | 0.30–0.90 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.040 |
| 1020 | ASTM A519 | 0.18–0.23 | — | 0.30–0.60 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.050 |
| E355 (1.0580) | EN 10305-1 | ≤0.22 | ≤0.55 | ≤1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
| 20 (Grade 20) | GB/T 3639 (cast analysis) | 0.17–0.23 | 0.17–0.37 | 0.35–0.65 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
| Steel 20 | GOST 1050 (reference composition) | 0.17–0.24 | 0.17–0.37 | 0.35–0.65 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.040 |
Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Example Condition | Yield / Proof (MPa) | Tensile (MPa) | Elongation (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STKM 13A | Tube (JIS listing) | ≥215 | ≥370 | ≥30 (L) / ≥25 (T) |
| 1020 (ASTM A519) | Normalized (N) | 235 | 380 | 22 |
| E355 (EN 10305-1) | +N (Normalized) | ≥355 | 490–630 | ≥22 |
| 20 (GB/T 3639) | +N (Normalized) | 255 | 440–570 | 21 |
| Steel 20 (GOST) | After normalization | ≥245 | ≥410 | ≥25 |
Applicable Standards (Selection by System)
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JIS (Japan): JIS G 3445 (STKM grades for machine structural carbon steel tubes)
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ASTM (USA): ASTM A519 (Seamless carbon/alloy steel mechanical tubing)
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EN (Europe): EN 10305-1 (Seamless cold drawn precision tubes; E355 delivery conditions)
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GOST (Russia/CIS): GOST 1050 (Steel 20 reference grade); tubes commonly paired with relevant GOST tube standards by project requirement
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GB (China): GB/T 3639 (Seamless precision steel tubes; Grade 20)
Application Fields
Primary industries
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Mechanical engineering and general machinery
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Automotive components
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Hydraulic and pneumatic equipment
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Fabrication requiring machining-ready tubular stock
Where it is used
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Thick-walled structural sleeves and bushings (machined from tube)
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Shaft sleeves / spacers / collars, CNC-turned parts
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High-load frames and mechanical supports where uniformity is important
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Hydraulic equipment components (tube-based parts; additional finishing applied when sealing-grade ID is required)


Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A: manufacturer,also can do trading.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally speaking,it is 10-15 days if the goods are in stock,or it is 30-40 days if the goods are not in stock,
it is according to quantity.
Q: Do you provide samples? is it free or extra ?
A: Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but need pay the cost of freight.
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: Payment<=2000USD, 100% in advance. Payment>=2000USD, 30% T/T in advance ,balance before shippment.
If you have another question, pls feel free to contact with me.
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