ASTM A178 / A178M Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes , Electric Resistance Welding Pipe
ASTM A178 Electric resistance welded carbon steel and carbon manganese steel boiler and superheater tubes
Applications: for Boilers,Superheaters, Heat-Exchangers, Condensers, Boiler flues, superheater flues and e ends
Material: Carbon Steel and carbon manganese steel
Production: Electric Resistance Welding
Size range: O.D.:6-127mm W.T.:0.9-9.1mm L: according to customer requirement
| Steel Grade and Chemical Compositions: | |||||
| Element | Grade A, Low-Carbon Steel | Grade C, Medium-Carbon Steel | Grade D, Carbon-Manganese Steel | ||
| Carbon | 0.06-0.18 | 0.35 max | 0.27 max | ||
| Manganese | 0.27-0.63 | 0.80 max | 1.00-1.50 | ||
| Phosphorus, max | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.030 | ||
| Sulfur, max | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.015 | ||
| Silicon | - | - | 0.10 min | ||
| Mechanical Properties | Grade A | Grade C | Grade D |
| Tensile Strength: min ksi[Mpa] | 47[325] | 60[415] | 70[485] |
| Yield Point: min ksi[Mpa] | 26[180] | 37[255] | 40[275] |
| Elongation: | ≥35% | ≥30% | ≥30% |
| Tolerance for OD and WT(SA-450/SA-450M) | |||||
| OD in(mm) | + | - | WT in(mm) | + | - |
| ＜1''(25.4) | 0.10 | 0.10 | ≤1.1/2''(38.1) | 20% | 0 |
| 1''～1.1''(25.4～38.1) | 0.15 | 0.15 | ＞1.1/2''(38.2) | 22% | 0 |
| ＞1.1/2''～＜2''(38.1～50.8 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |||
| 2''～＜2.1/2''(50.8～63.5) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| 2.1/2''～＜3''(63.5～76.2) | 0.30 | 0.30 | |||
| 3''～＜4''(76.2～101.6) | 0.38 | 0.38 | |||
| 4''～＜7.1/2''(101.6～190.5) | 0.38 | 0.64 | |||
| ＞7.1/2～9''(190.5～228.6) | 0.38 | 1.14 | |||
Applications: for Boilers,Superheaters,Heat-Exchangers, Condensers
Reference Documents:
ASTM A450/A450M Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Ally Steel Tubes
E213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing
E273 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Longitudinal Welded Pipe and Tubing
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