ASTM A213 Pickled Cold Rolled Annealed Tube Boiler / Heat Exchangers
ASTM A213 Boiler / Heat Exchangers Annealed Pickled Stainless Seamless Steel Tube
| Product Name | Boiler steel tube |
| Material | 304 316 T11 T22 |
| Type
| Seamelss |
| Standard | ASTM A213 |
| Grade | 304, 304L, 316L, 321, 347, 904L |
| Size | 5-420 mm |
| Length | 800mm - 11800 mm |
| Used | bolier, heat exchanger |
Tolerance for seamless stainless boiler tube:
| Production Method | Size(mm) | Tolerance | |
| Hot Rolling(Extrusion) | OD | ≤140 | ±1.25% |
| ＞140 | ±1.0% | ||
| WT | ≤10 | ±12.5% | |
| ＞10 | ±15% | ||
| Cold Drawn(Cold Rolled) | OD | 8~30 | ±0.20mm |
| ＞30~50 | ±0.30mm | ||
| ＞50 | ±0.8% | ||
| WT | 1.0~3 | +12% -10% | |
| ＞3.0 | ±10 | ||
316 stainless steel.Composition
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316 | Min | - | - | - | 0 | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Max | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316L | Min | - | - | - | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Max | 0.03 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316H | Min | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| max | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | - |
Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Tensile Str (MPa) min | Yield Str 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elong (% in 50 mm) min | Hardness | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | ||||
| 316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| Grade | Density(kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100 °C (J/kg.K) | Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-100 °C | 0-315 °C | 0-538 °C | At 100 °C | At 500 °C | |||||
| 316/L/H | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 740 |
Mechanical property
Heat treatment of longitudinal mechanical properties of steel pipe shall according to the standard.
| Material | Tensile strength MPa ≥ | Yield Strength MPa ≥ | Elongation % ≥ |
| 0Cr18Ni9 | 520 | 205 | 35 |
| 1Cr19Ni9 | 520 | 205 | 35 |
| 0Cr19Ni10 | 480 | 175 | 35 |
| 1Cr18Ni9Ti | 550 | 205 | 40 |
| 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti | 530 | 205 | 35 |
| 0Cr26Ni5Mo2 | 590 | 390 | 18 |
| 1Cr17 | 410 | 245 | 20 |
| 00Cr27Mo | 410 | 245 | 20 |
| 1Cr25Ti | 440 | 245 | 17 |
Hardness:
For the tubes which W.T. ≥2 mm, Rockwell hardness tests should be taken.
Tests of the seamless boiler tubes:
1.Bending Test:
The tubes should take the bending test when OD ≤22mm. The bending angle is 90 degrees, and the bending radius is 6 times the outer diameter of the steel tube.
2. Hydraulic test;
Eddy current testing, ultrasonic testing can be used instead of hydraulic tests. When eddy current testing, GB/T 7735-1995 Gr. A should be followed; when ultrasonic testing, GB/T 5777-1996 Gr. C8 should be followed.
3. Flattening test
4. Flanging test
5. Expand test
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