ASTM A789 Duplex steel S31803 tube
ASTM A789 Duplex steel S31803 tube
ASTM A789 /A789M Covers Grades of nominal wall thickness, stainless steel tubing for services requiring general corrosion resistance, with particular emphasis on resistance to stress corrosion cracking. These steels are susceptible to embrittlement if used for prolonged periods at elevated temperatures.
Chemical Composition
| UNS Designation | Composition, % | ||||||||||
| C Max | Mn max | P max | S max | Si max | Ni | Cr | Mo | N | Cu | Others | |
| S31803 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1 | 4.5-6.5 | 21.0-23.0 | 2.5-3.5 | 0.08-0.20 | . . . | . . . |
| S32205 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1 | 4.5-6.5 | 22-23 | 3.0-3.5 | 0.14-0.20 | . . . | . . . |
| S31500 | 0.03 | 1.20-2.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.40-2.0 | 4.3-5.2 | 18-19 | 2.5-3.0 | 0.05-0.10 | . . . | . . . |
| S32550 | 0.04 | 1.5 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 4.5-6.5 | 24-27 | 2.9-3.9 | 0.10-0.25 | 1.50-2.50 | . . . |
| S31200 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 5.5-6.5 | 24-26 | 1.-2.0 | 0.14-0.20 | . . . | . . . |
| S31260 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 5.5-7.5 | 24-26 | 2.5-3.5 | 0.10-0.30 | 0.20-0.80 | W 0.10-0.50 |
| S32001 | 0.03 | 4.0-6.0 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 1.0-3.0 | 19.5-21.5 | 0.6 | 0.05-0.17 | 1.00 max | . . . |
| S32304 | 0.03 | 2.5 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1 | 3.0-5.5 | 21.5-24.5 | 0.05-0.60 | 0.05-0.20 | 0.05-0.60 | . . . |
| S32750 | 0.03 | 1.2 | 0.035 | 0.02 | 0.8 | 6.0-8.0 | 24-26 | 3.0-5.0 | 0.24-0.32 | 0.50max | . . . |
| S32760 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 1 | 6.0-8.0 | 24-26 | 3.0-4.0 | 0.20-0.30 | 0.50-1.00 | W 0.50-1.00 |
| S32950 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.035 | 0.01 | 0.6 | 3.5-5.2 | 26-29 | 1.0-2.5 | 0.15-0.35 | . . . | . . . |
| S32520 | 0.03 | 1.5 | 0.035 | 0.02 | 0.8 | 5.5-8.0 | 23-25 | 3.0-5.0 | 0.20-0.35 | 0.8 | . . . |
Heat Treatment Requirements
| UNS Designation | Temperature | Quench |
| S31803 | 1870-2010 °F [1020-1100°C] | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32205 | 1870-2010 °F [1020-1100°C] | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S31500 | 1800-1900 °F [980-1040°C] | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32550 | 1900 °F [1040°C] min | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S31200 | 1920-2010 °F [1050-1100°C] | Rapid cooling in water |
| S31260 | 1870-2010 °F [1020-1100°C] | Rapid cooling in water |
| S32001 | 1800-1950 °F [982-1066°C] | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32304 | 1700-1920 °F [925-1050°C] | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32750 | 1880-2060 °F [1025-1125°C] | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32760 | 2010-2085 °F [1100-1140°C] | Rapid cooling in air or water |
| S32950 | 1820-1880 °F [990-1025°C] | Rapid cooling in water |
| S32520 | 1975-2050 °F [1080-1120°C] | Rapid cooling in air or water |
Tensile Requirements
| Grade | Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa] | Yield strength, min ksi [MPa] | Elongation in 2 in., or 50mm, min,% | Hardness, Max Brinell |
| S31803 | 90 [620] | 65 [450] | 25 | 290 |
| S32205 | 95 [655] | 70 [485] | 25 | 290 |
| S31500 | 92 [630] | 64 [440] | 30 | 290 |
| S32550 | 110 [760] | 80 [550] | 15 | 297 |
| S31200 | 100 [690] | 65 [450] | 25 | 280 |
| S31260 | 100 [690] | 65 [450] | 25 | 290 |
| S32001 | 90 [620] | 65 [450] | 25 | 290 |
| S32304 | 100 [690] | 65 [450] | 25 | 290 |
| S32750 | 116 [800] | 80 [550] | 15 | 310 |
| S32760 | 109 [750] | 80 [550] | 25 | 300 |
| S32950 | 100 [690] | 70 [480] | 20 | 290 |
| S32520 | 112 [770] | 80 [550] | 25 | 310 |
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