A garbage truck, also known as a waste collection vehicle, is specifically designed to collect and transport waste materials from residential, commercial, and industrial locations to disposal sites. These trucks come in various configurations, including rear loaders, front loaders, and side loaders, each suited for different types of waste collection.

Garbage trucks are typically equipped with hydraulic systems to lift and empty waste bins. They often feature compaction mechanisms that compress the collected waste, allowing for more efficient transport. Many modern garbage trucks also have specialized features like noise reduction systems and eco-friendly engines to minimize their environmental impact.