Laparoscope 

1. The surgery

1) General surgery: cholecystectomy, hepatic cyst windowing drainage, intestinal adhesions release, splenectomy, hernia repair, gastrointestinal surgery.

2) Urology: Renal cyst fenestration and adrenal tumor resection.

3) Obstetrics and Gynecology: ectopic pregnancy resection, hysteromyoma, total hysterectomy.

4) Thoracic surgery: resection of bullae and spontaneous pneumothorax hemostasis.

2. The diagnosis

1) Puncture biopsy, excision biopsy and ultrasound localization under direct vision.

2) Chronic abdominal pain of unknown cause.

3) Qualitative and staging of abdominal tumors.

4) Differential diagnosis of liver disease and ascites.

5) Lymphatic biopsy.

6) It is used when non-traumatic examination is difficult to confirm the diagnosis.