Conductivity measurement operates on the principle that dissolved salts in water exist as ions that migrate under an applied electric field. The anions move toward the anode, enabling electrical conduction through the aqueous solution.

Conductivity represents the reciprocal of resistivity and serves as a critical indicator for assessing water quality by revealing the concentration of electrolytes present. The degree of electrical conduction varies with electrolyte concentration, allowing analysis of solution solubility.

Temperature significantly affects conductivity measurements. For accurate readings, conductivity is typically standardized to 25°C as specific conductance. Lower conductivity values indicate purer water with fewer dissolved impurities.

• Sidewall Installation: Ensure interface tilt angle exceeds 15 degrees
• Top Flange Installation: Note flange dimensions and electrode insertion depth
• Pipe Installation: Consider pipe diameter, flow velocity, and pressure requirements
• Flow-Through Installation: Monitor flow velocity and pressure conditions
• Submersion Installation: Adjust bracket length according to application needs

Installation Note: Before use, unscrew the electrode protective cap and install with appropriate mounting bracket or accessories.