ODM DME Dimethyl Solvent For Fuel Aerosol Propellant Refrigerant
DME (Dimethyl ), also known as methyl and methoxymethane, is the simplest fatty . It is derived from the dehydration condensation of two methanol molecules. At room temperature, it appears as a colorless, non-toxic gas or compressed liquid with a slight aroma. As an important organic chemical product and intermediate, DME serves multiple industrial purposes.
| Chemical Formula | C2H6O |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 46.07 g/mol |
| State | Gas at normal temperature and pressure |
| Density | Approximately 1.908 kg/m³ (at 21.1°C, 1 atm) |
| Melting Point | -141.5°C |
| Boiling Point | -24.8°C |
| Flash Point | -41.1°C |
| Ignition Point | 350°C |
| Explosion Limits | Lower: 3.4%, Upper: 18% (in air) |
| Octane Number | High (>55) |
DME demonstrates excellent stability in air, is non-corrosive, slightly toxic, and non-carcinogenic. It exhibits good miscibility with most polar and non-polar organic solvents.
As a chemical intermediate, DME participates in various reactions:
- Alkylation with benzene (catalyzed)
- Reaction with carbon monoxide to produce methyl acetate
- Homologation reactions forming ethyl acetate and acetic anhydride
- Reaction with carbon dioxide yielding methoxyacetic acid
- Reaction with fuming sulfuric acid producing dimethyl sulfate
- Reaction with hydrogen cyanide forming acetonitrile
- Exhibits methylation reaction properties with various compounds
- Forms explosive mixtures when combined with air
- Stable under normal conditions
- Incompatible with: strong oxidizers, acids, halogens, sulfur compounds
- Avoid contact with air and light
- No polymerization hazard
- Fuel:
- LPG replacement for domestic/industrial cooking
- Alternative diesel fuel for vehicles and power generation
- Aerosol Propellant:
- Cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and household sprays
- Chemical Feedstock:
- Synthesis of dimethyl sulfate, acetic acid, and other intermediates
- Refrigerant:
- Efficient cooling agent in refrigeration systems
- Welding and Cutting:
- Fuel for oxy-DME welding applications
Our DME production utilizes advanced methanol gas-phase catalytic dehydration technology, yielding fuel-grade dimethyl exceeding 99.0% concentration. Further purification through a lightness removal tower (employing high-efficiency corrugated rolled perforated plate filler) achieves refined (99.9%) and high-purity (99.99%) grades.
DME's chemical stability and low molecular weight enable high reactivity for energy and chemical processes. Combustion reaction:
- Customized solutions for various industries
- Global logistics support with safe transport
- Technical assistance including on-site troubleshooting
- 24/7 customer support
- Methanol dehydration using solid acid catalysts
- Purification to achieve >99.99% purity
- Pressurized tank storage for distribution
- Handle in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation/skin contact
- Store in sealed, pressurized containers away from heat/sunlight
- Transport as liquefied gas following safety regulations
- Prevent high temperature exposure to avoid vaporization
- Use leak-proof containers and proper safety protocols
- Install flame arrestors in DME handling systems
- Wear appropriate PPE (gloves, masks) during use
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