High Performance 316 Stainless Steel Powder for MIM Superior Pitting Resistance
Description:
Our 316 stainless steel powder is a molybdenum bearing austenitic grade designed for demanding net shape manufacturing processes including Metal Injection Molding (MIM), binder jetting additive manufacturing, and precision powder metallurgy. With a typical nickel content of 10.0‑12.0%, chromium of 16.5‑17.5%, and molybdenum of 2.0‑2.5%, this powder delivers outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and acidic environments. The optimized particle size distribution (D10=3.0μm, D50=8.5μm, D90=20.0μm) ensures high green density (>5.35 g/cm³), excellent flowability, and a consistent shrinkage ratio of 1.165. After sintering at approximately 1375°C, it achieves a sintered density of ≥7.85 g/cm³, tensile strength ≥275 MPa, yield strength ≥200 MPa, elongation ≥45%, and hardness >140 HV, meeting ASTM A240 and ISO 15510 standards for general purpose 316 components.
Parameter Table
| Parameter | Unit | Typical Value |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Composition (wt%) | ||
| Nickel (Ni) | % | 10.00 – 12.00 |
| Chromium (Cr) | % | 16.50 – 17.50 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | % | 2.00 – 2.50 |
| Manganese (Mn) | % | ≤1.00 |
| Silicon (Si) | % | ≤0.75 |
| Carbon (C) | % | ≤0.08 |
| Oxygen (O) | % | ≤0.38 |
| Iron (Fe) | % | Balance |
| Particle Size Distribution | ||
| D10 | μm | 3.0 |
| D50 | μm | 8.5 |
| D90 | μm | 20.0 |
| Physical Properties | ||
| Green Density | g/cm³ | >5.35 |
| Sintered Density | g/cm³ | ≥7.85 |
| Shrinkage Ratio | – | 1.165 |
| Debinding Rate | % | ~7.4 |
| Melt Flow Index (190°C / 21.6kg) | g/10min | 4386 |
| Mechanical Properties (Sintered) | ||
| Tensile Strength | MPa | ≥275 |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | MPa | ≥200 |
| Elongation | % | ≥45 |
| Hardness | HV | >140 |
Categorized Applications & Advantages
1. Metal Injection Molding (MIM)
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Molybdenum content (2.0‑2.5%) provides excellent pitting resistance for thin walled components exposed to chlorides and mild acids
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Stable shrinkage ratio (1.165) and consistent debinding behavior enable high volume production of precision parts such as pump housings, valve cores, and chemical injector nozzles
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Good green strength and flowability support complex geometries including internal channels and undercuts
2. Additive Manufacturing – Binder Jetting & Powder Bed Fusion
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Narrow particle size distribution (D50=8.5μm) ensures uniform powder recoating and high packing density for additively manufactured manifolds, heat exchangers, and lightweight structural components
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Excellent flow characteristics (MFI 4386) minimize defects and improve process repeatability
3. Marine and Coastal Components
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Superior resistance to salt water and brackish environments makes this grade suitable for boat fittings, subsea sensor housings, dock hardware, and offshore platform instrumentation
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Outperforms 304 in pitting and crevice corrosion, extending service life in humid marine atmospheres
4. Chemical and Industrial Processing
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Reliable performance in contact with dilute sulfuric acid, acetic acid, and alkaline solutions supports applications in chemical reactor parts, mixing tanks, centrifuge baskets, and food processing equipment
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Higher carbon content (≤0.08%) provides slightly improved high temperature strength compared to 316L for components operating below 400°C
5. General High Strength Austenitic Parts
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Tensile strength ≥275 MPa and elongation ≥45% allow cold forming, thread rolling, and limited bending after sintering without cracking
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Suitable for pneumatic fittings, instrumentation connectors, valve stems, and wear resistant bushings
Advantages Overview
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Cost Effective Corrosion Protection: Molybdenum bearing chemistry delivers 316 grade performance at lower nickel content than 317 or superaustenitic alloys
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Process Compatibility: Works seamlessly with wax based and acetal based MIM binder systems as well as standard powder metallurgy lubricants
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High Sintered Density: Achieves ≥7.85 g/cm³, close to wrought 316 properties, ensuring reliable mechanical performance
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Wide Application Range: Meets general industrial specifications for marine, chemical, food, and architectural applications where welding is not required or post sinter welding is limited due to carbon level
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Consistent Powder Characteristics: Tight particle size control and stable melt flow index reduce scrap and improve production yield
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