ASTM A572 Grade 50 Stainless Steel Hot Rolled Plate High Strength Low Alloy HSLA Plate
A572 Grade 50 steel plate (also known as ASTM A572 Gr. 50, HSLA steel plate, A572-50 structural plate, and high-strength low-alloy steel plate) is a high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) structural steel plate widely used in construction, bridges, heavy machinery, and transmission towers. Grade 50 offers a minimum yield strength of 50 ksi (345 MPa), providing an excellent strength-to-weight ratio that allows for lighter, more economical structures compared to conventional carbon steel.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A572 / A572M |
| Grade | Grade 50 (345 MPa grade) |
| Material Type | High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) Structural Steel |
| Thickness | 3mm – 150mm |
| Width | 1000mm – 4000mm |
| Length | 3000mm – 12000mm (custom available) |
| Delivery Condition | As-rolled / Normalized / TMCP |
| Process | Hot rolled |
| Surface | Black / Pickled |
| Cutting | Plasma / Laser / Shearing |
| Inspection | UT / MT / Mechanical / Chemical |
| Certification | EN 10204 Type 3.1 / 3.2 (SGS, BV, TUV available) |
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.23 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.50 – 1.35 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.050 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15 – 0.40 |
| Columbium (Nb) | 0.005 – 0.05 |
| Vanadium (V) | 0.01 – 0.15 |
Note: Either columbium or vanadium may be added to achieve the required strength.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Yield Strength (min) | 345 MPa (50 ksi) |
| Tensile Strength | 450 – 620 MPa (65 – 90 ksi) |
| Elongation in 200mm | ≥ 16% |
| Elongation in 50mm | ≥ 18% |
| Hardness (typical) | 140 – 180 HB |
| Plate Thickness | Min Yield Strength |
|---|---|
| Up to 100mm (4") | 345 MPa (50 ksi) |
| Over 100mm to 150mm | 310 MPa (45 ksi) |
| Industry | Application |
|---|---|
| Bridge Construction | Girders, trusses, bridge decks |
| Buildings & Towers | High-rise frames, transmission towers, antenna masts |
| Heavy Equipment | Crane booms, excavator arms, dump truck bodies |
| Industrial Structures | Storage tanks, hoppers, silos, and mining equipment |
| Shipbuilding & Rail | Barge decks, railcar frames |
Q1: What is the difference between A572 Grade 50 and A36 steel?
A: A572 Grade 50 has a higher yield strength (50 ksi vs. 36 ksi), allowing for thinner, lighter structures. A36 is more ductile and easier to form, but A572 Gr. 50 is preferred when weight reduction or higher strength is required.
Q2: Is A572 Grade 50 weldable?
A: Yes. A572 Grade 50 has a low carbon equivalent and is readily weldable using standard procedures (SMAW, GMAW, FCAW). Preheating may be required for thicker plates (over 1" / 25mm).
Q3: Does A572 Grade 50 require heat treatment?
A: Typically, no. It is supplied in the as-rolled condition. Normalizing or TMCP may be specified for applications requiring enhanced toughness or uniform grain structure.
Q4: Can A572 Grade 50 be bent or formed?
A: Yes. It has good formability for rolling, bending, and moderate cold forming. For tight radii or heavy forming, warm forming is recommended.
Q5: What certifications do you provide?
A: We supply EN 10204 Type 3.1 mill test certificates with every shipment. Type 3.2 or third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TUV) is available upon request.
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