Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 TP316

Price Negotiable
Price: Negotiable (Request a Quote)
MOQ: 100kg
Delivery Time: 15-25days
Brand: Baosteel,TISCO
Product Description

ASTM A312 stainless steel pipe is a high-performance austenitic stainless steel pipe manufactured in accordance with ASTM A312 / ASME SA312, available in both seamless and welded types. This series of pipes offers excellent corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength, and good workability. It is widely used in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, power generation, marine engineering, water treatment, and pressure vessels. Full-size ranges, multiple grades, and custom lengths are available to meet global project requirements.

Key Parameters at a Glance
Parameter Specification / Range
Standard ASTM A312 / ASME SA312
Material Grades TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321, TP347
Manufacturing Type Seamless / Welded
Outer Diameter (OD) 10.3mm – 609.6mm (1/8″ – 24″)
Wall Thickness (WT) 0.2mm – 60mm (SCH 5S – SCH 80S and custom)
Length 5-12m or as required
End Finish Plain / Beveled / Threaded / With plastic caps
Surface Condition Annealed & pickled / Bright annealed / Blasted / Passivated / Polished
Inspection Methods Hydrostatic test, Eddy current test, Infrared test, PMI, UT, Third-party inspection (SGS/BV)
Certifications ISO 9001, MTC (EN 10204 3.1), RoHS
Delivery Condition Hot rolled, Cold drawn, Solution annealed
Available Grades & Chemical Composition
Grade C ≤ Mn ≤ P ≤ S ≤ Si ≤ Cr Ni Mo
TP304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0-20.0 8.0-11.0
TP304L 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0-20.0 8.0-13.0
TP316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0-18.0 11.0-14.0 2.00-3.00
TP316L 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0-18.0 10.0-14.0 2.00-3.00
TP321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0-19.0 9.0-12.0
TP347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0-19.0 9.0-13.0

Note: TP316/316L contains molybdenum (Mo), offering superior resistance to chloride-induced pitting and crevice corrosion, making them ideal for marine environments and desalination applications.

Mechanical Properties (Solution Annealed Condition)
Grade Tensile Strength (MPa) min Yield Strength (MPa) min Elongation % min
TP304 / TP304H 515 205 35
TP304L 485 170 35
TP316 / TP316H 515 205 35
TP316L 485 170 35
TP321 / TP347 515 205 35

Heat Treatment Temperature: 1900°F (1040°C) as per standard
Service Temperature Range: Cryogenic to 870°C (depending on grade; TP310S suitable for higher temperatures)

Dimensional Tolerances (per ASTM A312)
Outside Diameter (OD) Tolerance (NPS in inches)
NPS Positive Tolerance (in/mm) Negative Tolerance (in/mm)
1/8 – 1½ +0.015" / 0.4mm -0.031" / 0.8mm
>1½ – 4 +0.031" / 0.8mm -0.031" / 0.8mm
>4 – 8 +0.062" / 1.6mm -0.031" / 0.8mm
>8 – 18 +0.093" / 2.4mm -0.031" / 0.8mm
>18 – 26 +0.125" / 3.2mm -0.031" / 0.8mm
Wall Thickness Tolerance
NPS Positive Tolerance Negative Tolerance
1/8 – 2½ +20.0% -12.5%
3 – 18 (t/D ≤5%) +22.5% -12.5%
3 – 18 (t/D >5%) +15.0% -12.5%
≥20 welded +17.5% -12.5%
Typical Application Areas
  • Oil & Gas Industry: Onshore/offshore pipelines, platform piping, refining units. TP316/316L preferred in chloride-containing environments.

  • Chemical & Petrochemical: Acid/alkali media handling, reactors, heat exchangers, process piping.

  • Power Generation: Boiler systems, steam lines, heat transfer equipment.

  • Water Treatment & Desalination: Resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion; used in seawater lines, wastewater treatment, and potable water systems.

  • Food & Beverage Industry: Sanitary piping to ensure no contamination; TP304/316 commonly used.

  • HVAC & Heat Exchangers: Good thermal stability and corrosion resistance.

  • Marine & Offshore Engineering: Salt-spray resistant; suitable for shipbuilding and offshore structures.

  • General Industrial: Structural piping, instrumentation lines, mechanical systems.

Available Surface Finishes
  • Hot rolled or cold rolled mill finish,

  • 2B finish (cold rolled, polished)

  • Bright Annealed (BA)

  • #4 Polished (120-320 grit)

  • Mirror polish (#8)

  • Blasted / Pickled / Passivated

  • Electropolished / Colored / Painted / Metal sprayed

Comparison with Related Standards
Feature ASTM A312 ASTM A358 ASTM A269
Scope Seamless & welded austenitic pipes Electric fusion-welded (EFW) large-diameter pipes Seamless precision tubing
Manufacturing Seamless / Welded Welded Seamless
Size Range 1/8″ – 30″ ≥8″ (large diameter) Small diameter
Typical Application General industrial, oil & gas, chemical High-temperature large-diameter piping Instrumentation, heat exchangers
Pressure Rating High (seamless) Medium to high Medium
Key Advantage Most widely used standard Ideal for large-diameter high-temp pipelines High precision, clean surface
Quality Control & Certifications
  • PMI (Positive Material Identification)

  • Hydrostatic test / NDT (UT/ET)

  • Chemical composition & mechanical property re-testing

  • Flattening/flaring test

  • Third-party inspection available (SGS / BV)

  • Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1) supplied with shipment

  • ISO 9001 / RoHS compliant

Packaging & Logistics
  • Export-standard wooden cases or seaworthy packaging

  • End protection: plastic caps/thread protectors

  • Delivery terms: CFR, CIF, etc.

  • Mixed sizes and custom length packing are supported

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What are the main grades of ASTM A312 stainless steel pipe?
The standard covers TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321, TP347, and others. TP316L contains molybdenum, providing enhanced resistance to chloride corrosion.

2. How to choose between seamless and welded pipe?

  • Seamless pipe: Suitable for high-pressure, high-temperature, and critical applications.

  • Welded pipe: More cost-effective for general pressure systems and large diameters.

3. What is the temperature range for this standard pipe?
Austenitic stainless steel pipes can operate from cryogenic temperatures (e.g., -196°C for liquid nitrogen) up to 870°C, depending on the grade and service conditions.

4. Can a third-party inspection be arranged?
Yes. Inspection by SGS, BV, TUV, or other agencies can be arranged before or during shipment. Terms and costs are available upon request.

5. Do you support small quantities or custom cut lengths?
Yes. Minimum order quantity is negotiable, and lengths can be customized (e.g., 5.8m, 6m, 12m, or as specified).

6. What documents are provided with the shipment?
Standard shipping documents include: Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1), packing list, commercial invoice, and certificate of origin (if applicable).

Inquiry and Contact

For the latest prices, inventory status, technical data sheets, or customized project solutions, please provide your product specifications so we can respond as soon as possible.

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Company Shanxi Zhongcheng Metal Co., Ltd.
Location Room 2, No. 221 Tianzhang Avenue, Fengdong New City, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
Contact Person Zhongcheng Metal

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