Anti Corrosion 420 Stainless Steel Plate Martensitic High Carbon Stainless Steel Sheet
420 stainless steel plate is a high-carbon martensitic stainless steel known for its high strength, hardness, and moderate corrosion resistance. Through heat treatment, this material achieves excellent mechanical properties, making it suitable for applications requiring high hardness and good wear resistance.
420 stainless steel plate offers good machinability and weldability, while maintaining a certain level of toughness. It is widely used in cutlery, medical instruments, mold manufacturing, aerospace components, and other industrial applications.
The chemical composition (wt%) of the 420 stainless steel plate is as follows:
| Element | Content Range |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.15% – 0.36% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 12.00% – 14.00% |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.00% |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.040% |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030% |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.00% |
Note: The higher carbon content allows 420 stainless steel to achieve high hardness through quenching and tempering, while the chromium content provides moderate corrosion resistance.
| Parameter | Range / Details |
|---|---|
| Material Grade | 420 Stainless Steel (Martensitic) |
| Thickness | 0.3 mm – 100 mm |
| Width | 1000 mm – 2500 mm |
| Length | 2000 mm – 6000 mm |
| Tolerance (Thickness) | ±0.05 mm to ±0.3 mm (depending on thickness) |
| Tolerance (Width / Length) | 0 / +5 mm (typical) |
| Surface Finish | 2B, BA, No.4, HL, or as required |
| Edge Condition | Mill edge / Slit edge |
| Delivery Condition | Annealed (soft) / Quenched & Tempered (hardened) |
| Hardness (Annealed) | ≤ HB 235 |
| Hardness (Quenched & Tempered) | HRC 50 – 55 (typical) |
| Density | 7.75 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1450 – 1510 °C |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 460 J/(kg·K) (at 20°C) |
| Thermal Conductivity | 24.9 W/(m·K) (at 100°C) |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.55 µΩ·m (at 20°C) |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa |
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High Strength & Hardness: Achieves excellent hardness and wear resistance through proper heat treatment
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Moderate Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in atmospheric, fresh water, and mild corrosive media
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Good Toughness: Maintains reasonable impact toughness after proper tempering
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Good Machinability: Easily machined in the annealed condition
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Good Weldability: Can be welded using conventional methods (preheating and post-weld heat treatment recommended)
| Parameter | Range |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 0.3 mm – 100 mm |
| Width | 1000 mm – 2500 mm |
| Length | 2000 mm – 6000 mm |
Custom sizes are available upon request.
420 stainless steel plate can be supplied with various surface finishes:
| Finish Code | Description | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| 2B | Smooth, matte finish | General industrial use |
| BA | Bright, reflective finish | Decorative applications |
| No.4 | Brushed / satin finish | Architectural & industrial |
| HL | Hairline finish | Architectural decoration |
Other finishes (e.g., No.8 mirror, electropolished) are available upon request.
420 stainless steel plate is widely used across industries due to its high hardness, wear resistance, and moderate corrosion resistance:
Used for manufacturing knives, forks, spoons, and cooking utensils. High hardness and wear resistance ensure sharp edges and easy cleaning.
Widely used for cutting tools such as scissors, saw blades, drill bits, and industrial knives.
Used for plastic injection molds and die-casting molds. High wear resistance and dimensional stability extend mold life.
Surgical instruments and dental tools. This alloy offers strength, durability, sterilizability, and corrosion resistance.
Used for conveyor belts, mixers, and storage tanks. Non-reactive with food, ensuring safety and hygiene.
Used for reactors, valves, and pumps. Provides good corrosion resistance and withstands moderate temperatures and pressures.
Used for landing gear components, engine parts, and structural supports. High strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance.
Used for exhaust systems, mufflers, and other parts exposed to high temperatures and corrosive environments.
Used for reinforcing bars, wire mesh, and structural materials requiring strength and durability.
| Feature | Advantage |
|---|---|
| High Carbon Content | Achieves high hardness (HRC 50+ through heat treatment) |
| Martensitic Structure | Combines strength with reasonable toughness |
| Moderate Corrosion Resistance | Performs well in atmospheric, fresh water, mild acid/alkali media |
| Cost Effective | Lower cost compared to austenitic grades (e.g., 304) |
| Easily Machined | Good machinability in the annealed condition |
| Process | Temperature Range | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Annealing | 750–800°C, slow cool | Soften material, improve machinability |
| Hardening (Quenching) | 980–1040°C, oil or air cool | Obtain a martensitic structure, increase hardness |
| Tempering | 150–370°C | Balance hardness and toughness |
Note: 420 stainless steel exhibits secondary hardening during tempering. Avoid tempering in the 400–600°C range (low toughness zone).
The following should be specified when placing an order:
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Material: 420 stainless steel plate
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Dimensions: Thickness × Width × Length (mm)
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Surface Finish: 2B / BA / No.4 / HL / Other
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Quantity: Number of sheets or metric tons
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Delivery Condition: Annealed / Quenched & Tempered (specify hardness if required)
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Edge Condition: Mill edge / Slit edge
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Testing Requirements: Third-party inspection or Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2)
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Packaging: Plates wrapped in moisture-proof paper, interleaved paper between sheets, secured with steel strapping
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Pallet: Export-standard fumigated wooden pallets
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Surface Protection: Protective film (optional)
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Marking: Grade, dimensions, heat number clearly labeled
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Port of Loading: Major Chinese ports (e.g., Shanghai, Tianjin)
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