ASTM A106 Gr.B Cu-T2 Embedded Fin Tube with Thermal Shock Resistance for 350–400°C Applications
The ASTM A106 Gr.B Cu-T2 embedded fin tube combines the structural strength of carbon steel tubes with the high thermal conductivity of copper, delivering excellent heat transfer performance, superior thermal shock resistance, and long-term operational reliability in high-temperature environments of 350–400°C. Its unique embedded fin structure eliminates the risk of fin detachment commonly associated with traditional high-frequency welded fin tubes, making it particularly suitable for industrial equipment subject to significant temperature fluctuations and demanding heat transfer requirements. This material combination offers an optimal balance of cost-effectiveness and high performance, making it a preferred solution in medium-to-high temperature heat exchange applications.
1.Excellent Thermal Conductivity
- The fins are made of copper (Cu-T2 pure copper), which has a high thermal conductivity of approximately 390 W/(m·K), significantly higher than that of ordinary carbon steel fins, greatly enhancing overall heat transfer efficiency.
- The copper fins are mechanically embedded into the carbon steel tube base, ensuring tight contact with low thermal resistance and more uniform heat transfer.
2.Outstanding Thermal Shock Resistance
- Performs reliably under frequent start-stop cycles or rapid temperature fluctuations (e.g., in heating furnaces with intermittent operation), with minimal risk of cracking or fin detachment at material interfaces.
- The ASTM A106 Gr.B carbon steel tube offers good ductility and toughness, while the high thermal conductivity of Cu-T2 copper fins enables rapid temperature equalization, reducing localized thermal stress and effectively resisting thermal shock.
3.High Structural Stability
- The embedded fin design uses precision rolling technology to press copper fins into grooves on the steel tube surface, achieving strong mechanical interlocking without welding—eliminating potential weld failure risks.
- Compact structure with adjustable fin spacing to meet various heat transfer requirements for different media.
4.Good Corrosion Resistance
- Cu-T2 pure copper exhibits excellent oxidation and sulfidation resistance in medium-to-high temperature dry environments, making it suitable for flue gas containing sulfur compounds.
- The inner wall of the carbon steel tube can be treated with anti-corrosion coatings or plating depending on the working medium, extending service life.
| Element | Content |
| Carbon (C) | ≤0.30% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.29%~1.06% |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤0.10% |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤0.035% |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.035% |
| Chromium (Cr) | ≤0.40% |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤0.40% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤0.15% |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤0.40% |
| Vanadium (V) | ≤0.08% |
| Property | Value |
| Tensile Strength | ≥60,000 psi (415 MPa) |
| Yield Strength | ≥35,000 psi (240 MPa) |
| Elongation | ≥50% in 30 inches (2 mm) |
| Element | Content |
| Copper (Cu) | ≥99.90% |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤0.005% |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤0.005% |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤0.005% |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.005% |
Remainder consists of silver (Ag) with total impurities ≤0.10%
- Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity
- Superior corrosion resistance
- Excellent machinability
- Suitable for welding and brazing
- Minimal impurities that could reduce conductivity

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